Cleaning and Polishing | Dr. Mohammed Moin

Cleaning and Polishing

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health, and professional dental cleaning and polishing play a crucial role in preventing dental issues. While brushing and flossing at home helps remove plaque and food debris, professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist ensures thorough plaque and tartar removal, preventing gum disease and cavities.

What Is Dental Cleaning And Polishing?

Dental cleaning and polishing is a routine oral care procedure performed by a dentist or hygienist to remove plaque, tartar (hardened plaque), and stains from the teeth. This procedure helps prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath while giving the teeth a smooth and shiny appearance.

Who Needs Dental Cleaning And Polishing?

Everyone benefits from regular professional cleanings, but it is especially important for individuals who:

Have plaque and tartar buildup
Experience bad breath or gum inflammation
Have stained or discolored teeth due to smoking or diet
Have a history of cavities or gum disease
Want to maintain overall oral health and a bright smile

The Process Of Cleaning And Polishing

Step 1: Oral Examination

Before beginning the cleaning, the dentist or hygienist examines the teeth and gums to assess overall oral health. They check for signs of cavities, gum disease, or other issues that may require treatment.

Step 2: Scaling (Plaque And Tartar Removal)

Using an ultrasonic scaler or hand instruments, the hygienist removes plaque and tartar deposits from the tooth surfaces and along the gum line.
Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing. If left untreated, it can lead to gingivitis or periodontitis.

Step 3: Polishing (Removing Stains And Smoothing Teeth)

After scaling, a polishing paste (a gritty toothpaste) is applied to the teeth and polished using a rotating rubber cup or brush.
This step helps to remove surface stains caused by coffee, tea, smoking, or certain foods and makes teeth feel smooth and shiny.

Step 4: Flossing And Fluoride Application (Optional)

The hygienist flosses between the teeth to remove any remaining debris.
In some cases, a fluoride treatment is applied to strengthen the enamel and prevent cavities.

Benefits Of Cleaning And Polishing

Prevents Cavities : Regular cleaning removes plaque, reducing the risk of tooth decay.
Prevents Gum Disease : Scaling removes tartar, preventing gum inflammation and periodontal disease.
Fresher Breath : Eliminates bacteria that cause bad breath.
Brighter Smile : Polishing removes surface stains, enhancing the appearance of teeth.
Healthier Gums : Helps prevent gingivitis and bleeding gums.
Smoother Teeth : Polishing smooths rough spots, making it harder for plaque to accumulate.
Overall Health Benefits : Poor oral hygiene is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other systemic conditions.

How Often Should You Get Cleaning And Polishing?

Most dentists recommend a professional cleaning and polishing every six months. However, some individuals, especially those with gum disease or excessive tartar buildup, may need cleanings every 3–4 months.

Factors That Influence Frequency

Smoking or tobacco use
Poor oral hygiene habits
Frequent consumption of coffee, tea, or wine
Existing gum disease or history of cavities
Diabetes or other medical conditions affecting oral health

Aftercare Tips For A Long-Lasting Clean Smile

Brush Twice a Day : Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Floss Daily : Removes plaque and food particles between teeth.
Use an Antiseptic Mouthwash : Helps kill bacteria and freshen your breath.
Limit Staining Foods and Drinks : Reduce coffee, tea, and wine consumption.
Quit Smoking : Tobacco stains teeth and increases the risk of gum disease.
Stay Hydrated : Drinking water helps wash away bacteria and food debris.
Visit Your Dentist Regularly : Routine check-ups ensure oral health is maintained.